WEBVTT 1 00:00:03.440 --> 00:00:07.130 Rachael Weasley: I am excited now to welcome today's speaker, Randy. 2 00:00:07.300 --> 00:00:14.239 Rachael Weasley: Pronouns are he him. Randy has served as pastor at Boulder Mennonite Church, in Colorado since 2018. 3 00:00:14.360 --> 00:00:25.270 Rachael Weasley: In 2019 he became the first openly gay male to be ordained with Mennonite Church, U.S.A. He's also an ordained Unitarian Universalist minister. 4 00:00:25.300 --> 00:00:41.070 Rachael Weasley: and serves as community minister with the Unitarian Universalist Church of Boulder. He also serves on the leadership team with inclusive midnight pastors. and was one of the writers of the 2022, resolution for repentance and transformation. 5 00:00:42.060 --> 00:00:47.609 Rachael Weasley: He is currently one of the reps for the new queer Constituency Council of MCUS. A. 6 00:00:47.870 --> 00:00:54.349 Rachael Weasley: Pastor Randy has had a lifelong love of music, and has taught piano and voice throughout his life. 7 00:00:54.530 --> 00:01:03.820 Rachael Weasley: He and his husband, Gary Stephens, live in Boulder, Colorado. so excited for to for you to be here today and to hear all about it. 8 00:01:03.940 --> 00:01:15.730 Rev. Randy Spaulding: So I'm going to mute myself and take it away, Randy. Thanks, Rachel. Hi! Everyone good to see you. Good to be a part of this gathering. I'm honored to be here 9 00:01:15.760 --> 00:01:18.829 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and share a little bit about 10 00:01:19.370 --> 00:01:26.869 Rev. Randy Spaulding: a particular lens of queer theology that has intrigued me, and that I'm still learning about 11 00:01:27.140 --> 00:01:29.600 Rev. Randy Spaulding: so I hope you'll permit me to 12 00:01:29.740 --> 00:01:38.200 Rev. Randy Spaulding: to share a little bit about what I'm continuing to work on and continuing to discover sort of this breadth and depth. 13 00:01:38.610 --> 00:01:41.230 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Of queer theory and queer theology. 14 00:01:41.590 --> 00:01:43.930 Rev. Randy Spaulding: In particular, how it 15 00:01:44.150 --> 00:01:58.170 Rev. Randy Spaulding: how it resonates with my and perhaps your Anabaptist principles at the same time. So I've got a little presentation. I'm going to start with, see if I could share the screen. 16 00:01:59.180 --> 00:02:01.610 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Oh, we're gonna go with this. 17 00:02:02.400 --> 00:02:03.600 Rev. Randy Spaulding: this 18 00:02:04.170 --> 00:02:07.860 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and this alright. So here we go. 19 00:02:09.930 --> 00:02:11.469 Rev. Randy Spaulding: So 20 00:02:12.620 --> 00:02:22.750 Rev. Randy Spaulding: When I was at Yale Divinity School. I took some courses in queer theology. And Dr. Lynn Tonstad 21 00:02:22.960 --> 00:02:29.910 Rev. Randy Spaulding: was my professor. She's the professor of theology, religion and sexuality at Yale. 22 00:02:29.920 --> 00:02:36.190 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and is the author of a fairly recent book called Queer Theology beyond Apologetics 23 00:02:36.950 --> 00:02:49.590 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Tunstadt is a constructive theologian, and she kinda works at this intersection of systematic theology feminism and queer theory the same time. 24 00:02:50.890 --> 00:02:56.760 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And so on. The first day of my queer theology class I got in there. I was excited. 25 00:02:57.410 --> 00:03:09.959 Rev. Randy Spaulding: My professor made it clear, she said, if you're thinking that this class is going to look at all those clobber passages and see how we read them differently, she said. You're in the wrong room. 26 00:03:11.040 --> 00:03:31.690 Rev. Randy Spaulding: she said. This class isn't about why Romans one should be read differently. It's we're not going to talk about the Greek word malikos or temple prostitution. And we're not going to talk about the relationship between David and Jonathan or the Ethiopian eunuch being accepted, or even when Jesus met a gay man. 27 00:03:32.130 --> 00:03:39.989 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and she said, You know, and I'll I'll tell you why. she said, because if if you're looking for authoritative ways 28 00:03:40.080 --> 00:03:49.780 Rev. Randy Spaulding: of making normative or making acceptable things that haven't been normative or acceptable, she said. Well, that's just not a very queer practice. 29 00:03:50.760 --> 00:04:00.990 Rev. Randy Spaulding: she said. Queer theology really needs to move beyond this constant begging to for acceptance, or this begging to be at the straight folks table. 30 00:04:01.610 --> 00:04:13.939 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And actually, you know, I was this. men and I, country boy, and I was excited about getting into this and learning more. So it made me a little frustrated and and kind of mad. 31 00:04:14.260 --> 00:04:17.010 Rev. Randy Spaulding: But over the course of the class 32 00:04:17.060 --> 00:04:40.410 Rev. Randy Spaulding: I came to understand her point of view from a queer theologian's perspective. She didn't want us budding theologians to merely find yet more ways to twist and bend our understanding of God and God's ways, to make Lgbtqia plus people acceptable in the eyes of proper Christian folk or heteronormative folks. 33 00:04:40.560 --> 00:04:45.279 Rev. Randy Spaulding: She said, that that does a disservice to the dignity and worth of queer people. 34 00:04:46.310 --> 00:04:52.160 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and so, instead, she wanted us to be thinking in some different ways, particularly thinking of 35 00:04:52.560 --> 00:04:59.619 Rev. Randy Spaulding: different visions, so non heteronormative visions of how to live in relationship with one another. 36 00:05:00.940 --> 00:05:03.570 Rev. Randy Spaulding: be thinking about different understandings. 37 00:05:03.590 --> 00:05:10.070 Rev. Randy Spaulding: of the values of, say, goodness, or compassion, or honour, or love. 38 00:05:10.240 --> 00:05:14.350 Rev. Randy Spaulding: different understandings of the value of the body itself. 39 00:05:15.600 --> 00:05:17.390 Rev. Randy Spaulding: She asked, What if we took 40 00:05:17.500 --> 00:05:36.770 Rev. Randy Spaulding: all the various expressions and experiences that represented the word queer. And what if we did theology? As if all of these have always been acceptable ways for people to be, and they were never dependent on the affirmation and blessing of straight heteronormative paradigms. 41 00:05:38.330 --> 00:05:46.279 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And she said, all of this is to help you help equip you, as you know, a budding theologian, to write your own queer theology. 42 00:05:46.500 --> 00:05:53.939 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and to also have sort of this deeper understanding of particularly how power is used in our world and in our culture? 43 00:05:54.260 --> 00:05:57.260 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Who uses it? Who gets to use it. 44 00:05:57.620 --> 00:06:07.409 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and to look at how that those power structures are used through different lenses. Particularly, she said, the lens of the marginalized and oppressed. 45 00:06:09.650 --> 00:06:25.480 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Now our class studied the writings of the theologian. Marcella Aalthos read. She was a central figure in queer theology and a large part of my professor's book that she wrote 46 00:06:25.830 --> 00:06:36.480 Rev. Randy Spaulding: she quotes, Alphas! Reed and I always love this quote, where she says, terrible is the fate of theologies from the margin when they want to be accepted by the center. 47 00:06:39.510 --> 00:06:52.749 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and we can sort of suss that out. Why, why would that be? And II think it's because those theologies from the margins wind up, compromising often in unhelpful ways their best impulses. 48 00:06:53.100 --> 00:07:02.769 Rev. Randy Spaulding: They then become in danger. Once they sort of find their way to the centre of scapegoating others or others that remain on the margins. 49 00:07:03.690 --> 00:07:15.969 Rev. Randy Spaulding: So we have to think of queer of querying and queer theology in different ways. She wrote 2 major books before her her death she wrote one called Indecent Theology. 50 00:07:16.130 --> 00:07:22.539 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and she wrote the queer God, as well as lots of articles and chapters in other books. 51 00:07:22.880 --> 00:07:24.970 Rev. Randy Spaulding: She was raised in Argentina. 52 00:07:24.980 --> 00:07:33.840 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and spent many years in Scotland, where she was the first woman professor of theology at New College in the University of Edinburgh. 53 00:07:34.380 --> 00:07:38.700 Rev. Randy Spaulding: She was trained in feminist and liberation theology. 54 00:07:38.980 --> 00:07:43.649 Rev. Randy Spaulding: but she came to believe that those 2 didn't go far enough. 55 00:07:44.830 --> 00:07:59.419 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And she basically in her work, she queers theology itself by what she would say, deconstructing a moral order that is based on heterosexual constructions of reality. 56 00:07:59.710 --> 00:08:03.659 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and those constructions of reality have have been 57 00:08:03.670 --> 00:08:13.130 Rev. Randy Spaulding: organized into approved constructs of sex and money and God. And so in her work she takes those 3 58 00:08:13.550 --> 00:08:16.029 central areas. And she 59 00:08:16.150 --> 00:08:19.859 Rev. Randy Spaulding: she disrupts them in a way she queers them, basically 60 00:08:20.260 --> 00:08:34.909 Rev. Randy Spaulding: her work. If you've ever read it, it's incredibly hard to read. It's in sort of this impressive, impressionistic, creative way that's sometimes hard to suss out, and it takes reading it several times. 61 00:08:35.590 --> 00:08:42.020 Rev. Randy Spaulding: She gets concerned with issues of decency and inclusion. 62 00:08:42.530 --> 00:08:50.429 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and those who are considered indecent or excluded, including those in the queer community. 63 00:08:51.420 --> 00:08:58.900 Rev. Randy Spaulding: For example, she would say that you know queer theologians are often accused of reading sex and gender into our faith stories. 64 00:08:59.540 --> 00:09:06.330 Rev. Randy Spaulding: But Marcella, also sried, would say, No, they're already there. Sex and gender are already in those stories. 65 00:09:06.460 --> 00:09:11.610 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and what she does is she takes them and points them out in real ways. 66 00:09:12.750 --> 00:09:16.459 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And other theologians, she said, have already done this, too. 67 00:09:16.610 --> 00:09:30.300 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and it's sometimes uncomfortable. But we need to talk about that. So she would talk about the church teachings around what she would call what I'll just read would call Mary stonewalled Hyman 68 00:09:31.150 --> 00:09:51.250 Rev. Randy Spaulding: where she says male theologians have posited as some of you know that. We need to keep Mary chaste and virginal and pure. And so the theology is that when Mary was ready to give birth to Jesus, somehow her Hymen moved aside so that Jesus could be born. 69 00:09:51.450 --> 00:10:12.789 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and then it quietly moved back into place. So it, re. She remained chaste and virginal. and other other theologians have said that, you know Mary gave actually gave birth to Jesus through her ear, and the thought, the reasoning that you know the where it says that she inclined her ear 70 00:10:12.860 --> 00:10:17.320 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and again, in order for her to remain virginal. 71 00:10:17.640 --> 00:10:22.200 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and so that Christ's mysterious being, human. 72 00:10:23.240 --> 00:10:40.230 Rev. Randy Spaulding: but also needing to remain sort of this unstained God unstained from the dirty, indecent body. so Marcella also sort of asks questions about these kind of theologies and stories, and she makes us look at this. 73 00:10:41.010 --> 00:10:55.610 Rev. Randy Spaulding: She says things like, you know where I was often told, particularly when it came to feminist theology by pastors who wanted to seem feminist. They would say, You know God, the father has nothing to do with male fatherness. No, no, no! But 74 00:10:55.700 --> 00:10:58.449 Rev. Randy Spaulding: we still have to call God a He. I'm sorry. 75 00:10:58.990 --> 00:11:05.720 Rev. Randy Spaulding: or you know it's not about gender theologians would say. However, we still have to call God a he. 76 00:11:06.140 --> 00:11:10.570 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And you know all the trees said, what what is that all about? 77 00:11:10.870 --> 00:11:21.750 Rev. Randy Spaulding: She'd say, here's what we have to do. What we have to do is lift God's skirts to do theology after having lifted our own skirts first. 78 00:11:22.470 --> 00:11:32.459 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and she uses this kind of language to and these images to sort of shock people. Some of it's shock language to challenge us to unpack. 79 00:11:32.510 --> 00:11:35.549 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Why, such language impacts us 80 00:11:37.020 --> 00:11:45.409 Rev. Randy Spaulding: for me to queer. Something in in one way is to look at it kind of sideways or upside down. 81 00:11:45.500 --> 00:11:51.370 Rev. Randy Spaulding: or from another viewpoint, particularly from a non-dominant perspective. 82 00:11:53.140 --> 00:12:02.410 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Some of the older ways of understanding queer is that, you know. I remember my grandparents using the word to mean something odd, something 83 00:12:02.450 --> 00:12:07.190 Rev. Randy Spaulding: different. or even not proper, maybe something indecent. 84 00:12:07.580 --> 00:12:14.280 Rev. Randy Spaulding: So queer. Theology is both understanding God and God's ways from an upside down perspective. 85 00:12:15.340 --> 00:12:18.790 Rev. Randy Spaulding: But it's also an active way of doing theology 86 00:12:18.910 --> 00:12:22.370 Rev. Randy Spaulding: to queer something is, is using it as a verb. 87 00:12:22.430 --> 00:12:31.480 Rev. Randy Spaulding: To queer theology is to take our understanding of God and God's actions in the world, and question them and wrestle with them, if need be. 88 00:12:31.490 --> 00:12:46.389 Rev. Randy Spaulding: deconstruct, and reconstruct and look up the heterosexual God's skirts whenever there is social, political, religious, gender, and economic inequity and injustice 89 00:12:47.840 --> 00:12:52.499 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and heterosexual, heteronormative Christianity has failed to do this. 90 00:12:52.790 --> 00:12:54.429 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Althis Reid would say. 91 00:12:57.210 --> 00:13:00.740 Rev. Randy Spaulding: She gives one example of her 92 00:13:01.040 --> 00:13:03.660 Rev. Randy Spaulding: origin of birth in in Argentina. 93 00:13:03.860 --> 00:13:17.640 Rev. Randy Spaulding: She'd say. During the brutal military dictatorship in Argentina. the Plaza del Mayo, outside the big cathedral in Buenos Aires, was often filled with 94 00:13:17.780 --> 00:13:24.569 Rev. Randy Spaulding: with people, particularly mothers, shouting, they were taken away alive! We want them back alive. 95 00:13:25.120 --> 00:13:34.929 Rev. Randy Spaulding: This was about the the disappeared folks, and she would say, and inside the cathedral, this beautiful cathedral the church continued its business. 96 00:13:35.620 --> 00:13:46.080 Rev. Randy Spaulding: feeding the body of Christ to people, and nourishing them with the promise of resurrection. Under this benevolent gaze of the proper Virgin Mary. 97 00:13:49.030 --> 00:13:52.309 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and she relates the work 98 00:13:52.370 --> 00:13:58.670 Rev. Randy Spaulding: of queering theology to economy and money and capitalism. 99 00:14:00.390 --> 00:14:07.140 Rev. Randy Spaulding: She emphasizes that we can't think of sexuality without its connection to the economy. 100 00:14:08.120 --> 00:14:16.539 Rev. Randy Spaulding: It's good of us as developed countries, you know. We're such inclusive nations and cultures. But she says inclusion becomes a tool 101 00:14:16.800 --> 00:14:25.209 Rev. Randy Spaulding: when it's promoted by oppressive, heterosexual norms that are bound up in capitalist economy and control 102 00:14:25.940 --> 00:14:27.619 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and queer theology. 103 00:14:28.110 --> 00:14:45.830 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Part of its its work is to disrupt that narrative that everything's okay. Don't look behind that curtain. You know. There might be things happening on the plaza. But let's just go inside the church, where everything is proper, and you can pray to a very pure and chaste Virgin Mary. 104 00:14:48.330 --> 00:14:54.139 Rev. Randy Spaulding: What would our theology, what would our understanding of God say if we told these truths. 105 00:14:54.860 --> 00:14:57.650 Rev. Randy Spaulding: If the Church told these truths. 106 00:14:58.920 --> 00:15:06.069 Rev. Randy Spaulding: what would theology say if we? It told the truth that heterosexual norms were not truthful norms. 107 00:15:08.010 --> 00:15:23.500 Rev. Randy Spaulding: you know, again, theology talks about a God, the Father and a God the Son, but then pretends that fatherhood and sonship have nothing to do with sex and gender. even as Christianity has been a system of patriarchy throughout its history. 108 00:15:23.830 --> 00:15:27.530 Rev. Randy Spaulding: What if Christianity, and what if we told that truth? 109 00:15:31.270 --> 00:15:38.149 Rev. Randy Spaulding: My Professor Hunstead and the theologian authors read, would say that in a nutshell. 110 00:15:38.390 --> 00:15:50.999 Rev. Randy Spaulding: This is what queer Christianity or queer theology can and should mean and should be doing. And if you're doing queer theology. It should have 5 characteristics. 111 00:15:53.110 --> 00:15:54.539 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And the first one 112 00:15:54.860 --> 00:16:02.669 Rev. Randy Spaulding: is that queer theology needs to take the messy realities and complexities of people's lives seriously. 113 00:16:04.490 --> 00:16:14.819 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Queer theology recognizes that our lives are messy and proper. Theology resists this messiness often. 114 00:16:15.140 --> 00:16:19.409 Rev. Randy Spaulding: particularly the messiness of God. of a queer god. Even 115 00:16:21.780 --> 00:16:29.840 Rev. Randy Spaulding: queer theology asks, what would it look like when we love with justice? But outside of the law? 116 00:16:32.370 --> 00:16:37.090 Rev. Randy Spaulding: What if Mennonites started accepting that life is messy. 117 00:16:37.930 --> 00:16:46.039 Rev. Randy Spaulding: that in being poor or queer. or a sex worker. or an undocumented immigrant. 118 00:16:46.110 --> 00:16:56.230 Rev. Randy Spaulding: or an addict, or a criminal, or a church-going prayer. They are wearing Mennonite, that God is present in all of these people. 119 00:16:59.160 --> 00:17:03.529 Rev. Randy Spaulding: We do queer theology when we take all of this seriously. 120 00:17:03.700 --> 00:17:10.110 Rev. Randy Spaulding: when we stop trying to make some people decent and label others as indecent. 121 00:17:11.300 --> 00:17:14.359 Rev. Randy Spaulding: So we take these messy realities seriously. 122 00:17:19.500 --> 00:17:27.270 Rev. Randy Spaulding: where theology needs to stand against the distortive powers of capitalism and colonialism. 123 00:17:29.700 --> 00:17:35.940 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And what do those 2 share in common. What do capitalism and colonialism share in common 124 00:17:36.530 --> 00:17:37.810 Rev. Randy Spaulding: patriarchy. 125 00:17:38.850 --> 00:17:40.690 Rev. Randy Spaulding: which sees people 126 00:17:40.720 --> 00:17:43.879 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and things as objects to own 127 00:17:45.060 --> 00:17:46.060 Rev. Randy Spaulding: property. 128 00:17:46.170 --> 00:17:49.719 Rev. Randy Spaulding: is very important. In both of these children 129 00:17:49.740 --> 00:17:55.239 Rev. Randy Spaulding: we need good breeders. We need children for the continuance and the growth of capitalism. 130 00:17:55.600 --> 00:18:01.719 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and that private property is legitimized. Then, for the sake of one's children. Right. 131 00:18:02.570 --> 00:18:05.920 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Monogamy, then, is enforced. 132 00:18:05.960 --> 00:18:11.279 Rev. Randy Spaulding: often, sometimes violently, to ensure that the proper children inherit. 133 00:18:13.030 --> 00:18:18.849 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And so sexuality and reproductive capacities of women come to belong to men. 134 00:18:20.620 --> 00:18:38.519 Rev. Randy Spaulding: So the nuclear family's role in capitalism, then, is to ensure one's private property. and Christianity or proper Christianity gives this an aura of holiness, of divine will and ethical responsibility. 135 00:18:39.210 --> 00:18:43.370 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Women are to be like virgins like Mary. 136 00:18:44.120 --> 00:18:49.250 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Women are to be valued. You'd hear people say, right? Yes, we value women. But 137 00:18:49.400 --> 00:18:54.800 Rev. Randy Spaulding: in capitalism and colonialism. A valued thing can be bought and sold as well. 138 00:18:55.930 --> 00:19:02.709 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Queer theology's work is to upend these narratives, to queer them, to question them, to wrestle with them. 139 00:19:05.170 --> 00:19:10.599 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Althus Reed would say that capitalism is always gendered 140 00:19:10.630 --> 00:19:12.819 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and it's always race-based. 141 00:19:14.280 --> 00:19:21.510 Rev. Randy Spaulding: It's according it's a system of inequities and injustices that need to be combated. 142 00:19:22.340 --> 00:19:29.449 Rev. Randy Spaulding: But again, the solution isn't to move queer people and queer theology from the margins into that centre. 143 00:19:30.980 --> 00:19:32.280 Rev. Randy Spaulding: That's that's 144 00:19:32.890 --> 00:19:34.990 Rev. Randy Spaulding: the struggle. 145 00:19:35.200 --> 00:19:50.009 Rev. Randy Spaulding: the whole reality in which people's economic and sexual lives and relations are organized, all needs to be transformed, no matter how impossible the fulfillment of that transformation might be. 146 00:19:50.880 --> 00:19:59.229 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And one of the areas that has been a struggle. and I admit it. It troubles me somewhat because 147 00:19:59.960 --> 00:20:04.410 Rev. Randy Spaulding: I've actively engaged in it is gay marriage. 148 00:20:04.630 --> 00:20:14.790 Rev. Randy Spaulding: You know the whole issue of gay proponents that marriage proponents trying to make queerness, in a sense into the image of heterosexuality. 149 00:20:14.820 --> 00:20:17.420 Rev. Randy Spaulding: which, of course, is decent and straight. 150 00:20:19.480 --> 00:20:27.780 Rev. Randy Spaulding: So does that make? Garrett does, you know? Does does gay marriage make us decent? And does it make those gays indecent? 151 00:20:28.630 --> 00:20:40.960 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Does it pit the queer community against itself. That's been one of the struggles that queer theology has has wrestled with and has asked questions about. And I ask myself questions, too. 152 00:20:45.750 --> 00:20:56.809 Rev. Randy Spaulding: instead of defending sort of this sacred sacredness of property rights. They would say, we need to learn about the that. The kingdom of God is not about reward for hard work. 153 00:20:57.530 --> 00:21:03.759 Rev. Randy Spaulding: but about giving the same pay to those who worked a whole day as those who worked less than an hour. 154 00:21:04.430 --> 00:21:05.820 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Matthew 20. 155 00:21:07.850 --> 00:21:16.489 Rev. Randy Spaulding: We know that wealth. Inequality is incomparable to any other time in history right now. 156 00:21:17.690 --> 00:21:21.969 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and it's not how it needs to be. It's not in tune with 157 00:21:21.980 --> 00:21:27.799 Rev. Randy Spaulding: fundamental theological convictions that it's God's will that every creature live and flourish. 158 00:21:29.400 --> 00:21:33.210 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and the place that we're taught to look for God in Jesus 159 00:21:33.290 --> 00:21:39.030 Rev. Randy Spaulding: doesn't distinguish Jesus doesn't distinguish between the hardworking and the not so hardworking right? 160 00:21:41.440 --> 00:21:55.320 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Where is the place where the church can queer this queer theology would ask that question. and maybe we need to look at the Book of Acts. where the Church held all things in common. 161 00:21:57.420 --> 00:22:00.209 Rev. Randy Spaulding: This was a very crucial time in 162 00:22:00.250 --> 00:22:07.250 Rev. Randy Spaulding: the early Christian community, and it says something, I think, about the potential of where the Church can be. 163 00:22:10.800 --> 00:22:19.719 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Another characteristic of queer theology is that it needs to express and honor human bodily being. 164 00:22:21.480 --> 00:22:34.160 Rev. Randy Spaulding: I think this is about simply accepting that we're sexual beings. that sexuality is a gift, a joy not to be repressed or suppressed. 165 00:22:34.510 --> 00:22:39.090 Rev. Randy Spaulding: All those tropes about Mary being a virgin. 166 00:22:39.290 --> 00:22:54.769 Rev. Randy Spaulding: that Jesus was born immaculately. because for Mary. God forbid to have had sexual intercourse even with God. And you have given sort of this messy, bloody birth to the Savior of the world was just really too much for the Church fathers. 167 00:22:57.600 --> 00:23:00.570 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Queer theology might disrupt this. 168 00:23:04.720 --> 00:23:08.799 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Did Mary have an orgasm when she conceived the Son of God. 169 00:23:10.070 --> 00:23:16.180 Rev. Randy Spaulding: You know, Marcella, authors read what asked, did you know? Did did she give God a blow? Job? 170 00:23:16.650 --> 00:23:25.380 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Was Jesus gay. I mean he was never married. He had a bunch of men hanging around. He had a disciple whom Jesus loved 171 00:23:26.090 --> 00:23:38.859 Rev. Randy Spaulding: altars, read questions, even if you know. Maybe Jesus had His own temptations to to be a sinner, and maybe even a sex worker, because what else would he be doing hanging around those people. 172 00:23:41.460 --> 00:23:52.040 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And this is this is definitely provocative language, right? It's a little scandalous for us to hear this. But it's part, I think, of queer theology itself. 173 00:23:52.320 --> 00:24:00.629 Rev. Randy Spaulding: It asks provocative questions in order to shake us out of our fixed color in the lines, mindsets 174 00:24:00.670 --> 00:24:02.709 Rev. Randy Spaulding: to get us thinking creatively. 175 00:24:04.740 --> 00:24:14.690 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and it demands that we stop thinking about sex as a dirty word, and honor it for all its complexities, its mystery, its fluidity 176 00:24:14.780 --> 00:24:20.909 Rev. Randy Spaulding: for being an integral part of our humanness, and not something that we have to sort of get rid of 177 00:24:21.410 --> 00:24:26.459 Rev. Randy Spaulding: our bodies. Queer theology says, are not indecent. 178 00:24:31.240 --> 00:24:33.010 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Another characteristic 179 00:24:33.260 --> 00:24:41.240 Rev. Randy Spaulding: of queer theology is, it needs to get beyond the search for fixity and identity and finality. 180 00:24:44.760 --> 00:24:49.089 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Queer theology considers de-gendering God completely. 181 00:24:50.160 --> 00:24:54.359 Rev. Randy Spaulding: my professor would say. The last thing we want is an all female Deity 182 00:24:56.230 --> 00:25:14.530 Rev. Randy Spaulding: gender. Which is this acculturation of of all those social constructs which can be fluid, culturally specific or not, is never complete identification. As long as we're living is never complete. Our story with sex and gender is always on the move. 183 00:25:14.830 --> 00:25:18.010 Rev. Randy Spaulding: as is God through time and space. 184 00:25:19.300 --> 00:25:27.570 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and queer theology stops being queer theology when it gets to the point that says. that's what that is. And now we're done. 185 00:25:29.620 --> 00:25:33.280 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And that's always been the danger of proper theology 186 00:25:33.460 --> 00:25:35.879 Rev. Randy Spaulding: or heteronormative theology. 187 00:25:37.850 --> 00:25:46.169 Rev. Randy Spaulding: My professor quotes a German theologian, Wolfhart Pennenberg, who says, theological statements are hypothetical 188 00:25:46.310 --> 00:25:54.819 Rev. Randy Spaulding: as long as history continues. and I find that very interesting to think about. We are always on the move 189 00:25:54.840 --> 00:26:00.539 Rev. Randy Spaulding: as human beings never complete as long as we exist in history and time 190 00:26:01.530 --> 00:26:07.939 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and quithology thinks about what it means to imagine a a full and complete identity. 191 00:26:09.080 --> 00:26:13.549 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And right now that's only imaginable in death, at least for now. 192 00:26:15.640 --> 00:26:19.049 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and that brings up the issue of like total inclusion. 193 00:26:19.330 --> 00:26:32.700 Rev. Randy Spaulding: This sort of fixed thing we we tend to want to find. We want everyone to be completely included. But then there's a danger that those targets are those, then, who stand in oppos to inclusion. 194 00:26:33.420 --> 00:26:40.130 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And then we find more scapegoats. It's this interesting wrestling with with these concepts 195 00:26:40.610 --> 00:26:45.619 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and queer theologians. Queer theologians have done a lot of thinking around. This 196 00:26:48.150 --> 00:26:55.430 Rev. Randy Spaulding: one theologian has said that queerness can never define an identity. It can only ever disturb one 197 00:26:57.700 --> 00:27:05.100 Rev. Randy Spaulding: that might be something to talk about. Queerness can never define an identity, it can only ever disturb one. 198 00:27:06.570 --> 00:27:08.479 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Identity is never complete. 199 00:27:09.060 --> 00:27:21.870 Rev. Randy Spaulding: never unambiguous, never uncomplicated. At the same time. And the last characteristic is that quithiology needs to be about God's presence in identification with. 200 00:27:22.180 --> 00:27:29.700 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and love for the body. and the way God calls us to bring love and lust and justice together. 201 00:27:30.220 --> 00:27:35.969 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And this is a section of I think there's intersectionality here with queer theology. 202 00:27:35.980 --> 00:27:46.950 Rev. Randy Spaulding: It's as bodies and through bodies that we know ourselves, that we know each other, that we know God. Our bodies are drawn into the story of God's body. 203 00:27:47.020 --> 00:27:52.449 Rev. Randy Spaulding: the the crucified, the resurrected and ascended body of God's anointed. 204 00:27:54.400 --> 00:27:59.540 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And my professor would say that Christianity, while always claiming incarnation 205 00:28:00.260 --> 00:28:01.180 Rev. Randy Spaulding: as 206 00:28:01.420 --> 00:28:13.650 Rev. Randy Spaulding: it's it's central event, you know that embodiment of Jesus into the world. We claim that as our central event, and yet we often seem reluctant to recognize the consequences of incarnation. 207 00:28:14.760 --> 00:28:18.150 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Christ becomes a celibate superhero 208 00:28:19.190 --> 00:28:27.410 Rev. Randy Spaulding: with batteries to supply that halo of light over his head. We often see in paintings. but he doesn't have sex. 209 00:28:28.290 --> 00:28:43.050 Rev. Randy Spaulding: He never thinks of sex or his body, or his need to go to the bathroom, or that he might get an erection if he looks at the disciple whom Jesus loved, or at Mary of Magdala, or maybe both of them at the same time. 210 00:28:45.510 --> 00:28:52.260 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Where theology thinks about this, and what that means to be in identification with the body 211 00:28:52.470 --> 00:29:01.979 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and for Christ to be the incarnation of God means we should take that seriously and not try to separate that part. 212 00:29:03.090 --> 00:29:09.460 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And that's that's a struggle. That's a real struggle for good proper Christians to think about. 213 00:29:11.040 --> 00:29:19.200 Rev. Randy Spaulding: My mother would be fanning herself right now if she was listening to me. So I'm glad she's not online right now. And 214 00:29:19.850 --> 00:29:23.350 Rev. Randy Spaulding: in the end, what does the queer theologian believe? 215 00:29:24.810 --> 00:29:29.009 Rev. Randy Spaulding: The queer theologian believes that capitalism's injustices. 216 00:29:29.400 --> 00:29:41.179 Rev. Randy Spaulding: the nuclear family's regulation of bodies and sexuality, and the State's violent enforcement of inequity are neither the message of Christianity nor the will of God. 217 00:29:42.320 --> 00:29:45.700 Rev. Randy Spaulding: That's a pretty powerful statement. I took that directly from the book. 218 00:29:45.820 --> 00:29:50.280 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And it's something that I have up on my bulletin board. 219 00:29:52.800 --> 00:30:02.510 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Now let me say a little bit about What has helped me understand this particularly through my Anabaptist Mennonite lens. I want to talk a little bit about that. 220 00:30:03.380 --> 00:30:16.969 Rev. Randy Spaulding: You know the the the lens for me that told stories of how our early Anabaptist forbearers disrupted the State religion and their own enforcement of religious laws. 221 00:30:17.330 --> 00:30:34.429 Rev. Randy Spaulding: you know, refusing to baptize infants refusing to be conscripted into wars that were not their own. Looking at the Scriptures through a different lens, in part saying, You know, hey, we want to read the Bible for ourselves, and guess what. We've got some questions about what we've been told. 222 00:30:35.580 --> 00:30:44.099 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Now, that's not to say that Anabaptists haven't tried to make themselves mainstream or to be at the center 223 00:30:44.470 --> 00:30:46.810 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and to cater to hetonorative 224 00:30:47.760 --> 00:30:52.350 Rev. Randy Spaulding: paradigms, like the rest of Christianity, has molded itself to. 225 00:30:52.520 --> 00:31:08.539 Rev. Randy Spaulding: But being Anabaptist, has in some ways given me the courage to question, to do some disrupting, to see a perspective outside the center, and to say, You know, I don't need to sit at the straight people's table to be a child of God. 226 00:31:08.880 --> 00:31:11.760 Rev. Randy Spaulding: That's doing queer theology 227 00:31:12.980 --> 00:31:23.170 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and books like the Upside Down Kingdom. Some of you remember this book written in 1978, by Donald Crabell, who was a Mennonite author. 228 00:31:23.210 --> 00:31:25.890 Rev. Randy Spaulding: scholar, an expert on Anabaptism. 229 00:31:26.210 --> 00:31:37.429 Rev. Randy Spaulding: In the 1970. S. Crabell was asking us to imagine what it would mean, if followers of Jesus to day traded power and victory for hanging out with the poor. 230 00:31:38.710 --> 00:31:43.249 Rev. Randy Spaulding: what would it look like if we gave up violence, and loved our enemies. 231 00:31:44.680 --> 00:31:48.400 Rev. Randy Spaulding: What if we replaced force with service 232 00:31:49.550 --> 00:31:51.560 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and violence with love? 233 00:31:52.390 --> 00:31:56.920 Rev. Randy Spaulding: What if we replace nationalism with following the way of Jesus. 234 00:31:58.860 --> 00:32:04.579 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and we could queer this further. What if we replaced capitalism with acts 2. 235 00:32:04.840 --> 00:32:06.719 Rev. Randy Spaulding: They held everything in common. 236 00:32:08.520 --> 00:32:15.940 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Wouldn't it be a beautiful vision of our communion celebrations of being one body, of of remembering. 237 00:32:16.080 --> 00:32:17.909 Rev. Randy Spaulding: of a dismembered world. 238 00:32:18.760 --> 00:32:31.500 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And what if we replace the nuclear family's regulation of bodies and sexuality with a complete honoring of the multitude of ways that people express themselves bodily and sexually. 239 00:32:32.100 --> 00:32:38.989 Rev. Randy Spaulding: What if we replace the State's violent enforcement of inequity with nonviolent, compassionate care and equity? 240 00:32:41.040 --> 00:32:44.030 Rev. Randy Spaulding: I think anabaptism at its best 241 00:32:44.330 --> 00:32:58.769 Rev. Randy Spaulding: sees itself from the margins and doesn't try to become acceptable to the center Christian narrative of a God who needs a blood, sacrifice of a just war theory of male pronouns for the Deity, etc. 242 00:32:59.710 --> 00:33:05.580 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Queer theology does the same. It works best from the margins and thrives there. 243 00:33:06.290 --> 00:33:15.520 Rev. Randy Spaulding: and ultimately, and this is the quirkiness of queer theology that once something gets queered or disrupted from its centre. 244 00:33:15.920 --> 00:33:21.720 Rev. Randy Spaulding: then even that queer space should theoretically get ready to be queered. 245 00:33:22.210 --> 00:33:29.389 Rev. Randy Spaulding: And it's this never ending cycle of of disrupting, thinking, questioning, and wrestling. 246 00:33:29.880 --> 00:33:31.630 Rev. Randy Spaulding: Queer embodiment. 247 00:33:31.800 --> 00:33:36.559 Rev. Randy Spaulding: I think my final statement would be that queer embodiment is always underway. 248 00:33:36.870 --> 00:33:38.730 Rev. Randy Spaulding: always disrupting. 249 00:33:42.080 --> 00:33:50.599 Rev. Randy Spaulding: So that's my little presentation. I know it's a lot I know it's a lot to think about, but it's it's what has really 250 00:33:50.700 --> 00:33:51.620 Rev. Randy Spaulding: the. 251 00:33:52.260 --> 00:34:04.009 Rev. Randy Spaulding: It's been engaging for me to think of it this way. and it it it really provides us depth and breadth to understanding 252 00:34:04.280 --> 00:34:15.510 Rev. Randy Spaulding: what's happening in our culture in the world, particularly with with heteronormative paradigms, and how we relate them to our our own faith. 253 00:34:15.940 --> 00:34:16.750 Rev. Randy Spaulding: So 254 00:34:18.520 --> 00:34:22.110 Rev. Randy Spaulding: that's what I've got for us today.